New agreement supports management of deadly mosquito born viral disease epidemics in the Pacific

James Cook University (JCU) and the Pacific Community (SPC) have signed a collaboration agreement to support vector surveillance efforts for reducing the burden of mosquito borne disease across the region.

Disease epidemics from viruses spread by mosquitoes are happening more often across the Pacific region with 96 outbreaks (69 dengue outbreaks, 12 Zika virus and 15 Chikungunya) reported between January 2012 and May 2021.

The Pacific Mosquito Surveillance Strengthening for Impact (PacMOSSI) project is funded by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) and the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) to support the management of the increasing number of vector borne disease outbreaks in the region.

The PacMOSSI consortium in its philosophy of building regional networks and sharing of best practices aims to reduce the burden of these diseases and to improve the wellbeing of Pacific people. It is a partnership between Pacific Island countries and 12 international institutions working to support effective vector surveillance and control in participating countries.

PacMOSSI is focused on training on vector surveillance, capacity development, country surveillance and response plans, implementation research and ensuring that Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs) are sufficiently equipped and resourced. Professor Burkot said that PacMOSSI will be a more comprehensive training program as a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic: “The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a pivot from traditional face-to-face training to an interactive online training platform. A consequence of this shift in training platforms is that PacMOSSI is building a more sustainable and cost-effective training platform that will be available to a wider community of vector control officers and supporting partners both at the managerial and technical officers based at the national and subnational levels.”

Dr Salanieta Saketa, SPC’s Senior Epidemiologist said that SPC will continue to provide technical support and guidance to PICTs with a focus on strengthening epidemiological and vector surveillance, and capacity development in entomology and mosquito surveys as part of the project on Strengthening the Services of the Pacific Public Health Surveillance Network (PPHSN) funded by AFD.

“We are currently developing entomology modules in collaboration with the PacMOSSI consortium, and we will be providing trainings to all PICTs over the next two years.  Due to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic both online and face-to-face course content are being developed. Additionally, we recently launched, in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), a manual on surveillance and control of aedes mosquito vectors in the Pacific that has been well received and will serve as a reference material for these trainings."

 "While COVID-19 pandemic is the imminent public health threat impacting all PICTs, we welcome the funding support from DFAT, AFD, and other partners as mosquito borne diseases remains a huge health and socioeconomic threat in the region,” Dr Saketa added.

The PacMOSSI consortium is jointly led by James Cook University and the World Health Organization (WHO), with funding from DFAT’s Indo-Pacific Centre for Health Security. SPC will be working closely with partners to implement PacMOSSI activities for PICTs through the PPHSN project funded by AFD.